The NATO bombing of the FRY (24 March - 10 June 1999, 78 days) - an illegal aggression without UN approval. Goal: the secession of Kosovo from Serbia, support for the Albanian terrorists (KLA/OVK). 2,500+ civilians killed (Serbs, Albanians, Roma). Infrastructure destroyed. After the bombing: the exodus of 250,000+ Serbs from Kosovo.
NATO bombing 1999 - Aggression against Serbia
24 March 1999, 20:06 - NATO (the North Atlantic Alliance) begins the bombing of the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia. 78 days of bombing (24 March - 10 June 1999). 2,500+ civilians killed. Infrastructure destroyed. Kosovo "liberated" and handed over to the Albanian terrorists.
The Serbian position: The NATO aggression was illegal, immoral and genocidal. Goal: the breakup of Yugoslavia, support for the Albanian terrorists KLA/OVK, the secession of Kosovo from Serbia. Consequence: the exodus of 250,000+ Serbs from Kosovo (ethnic cleansing).
⚖️ The legal aspect - NATO violated international law
Why is the NATO bombing ILLEGAL?
| Principle | What does the law say? | What did NATO do? |
|---|---|---|
| UN Charter (Art. 2) | The use of force against a sovereign state is prohibited | ❌ Bombed the FRY without UN approval |
| UN Security Council | Only the UN Security Council can authorize military action | ❌ Russia and China would have blocked it - NATO bypassed them |
| NATO mandate | A defensive alliance (Art. 5 - defense of members) | ❌ Serbia did not attack any NATO member |
| Geneva Convention | Prohibition of attacks on civilians, infrastructure | ❌ Destroyed hospitals, bridges, factories, a TV station |
Conclusion: The NATO aggression of 1999 was a war crime - the use of force without a UN mandate, the bombing of civilians and infrastructure. However, no one from NATO was held accountable before the ICTY. Double standards: Serbs to The Hague, the NATO aggressors free.
🎯 The official NATO reason vs the real goal
| NATO propaganda | REALITY |
|---|---|
| "Humanitarian intervention" | ❌ Killed 2,500+ civilians by bombing |
| "Stop the Serbian aggression" | ❌ Kosovo = part of Serbia (UN Resolution 1244) |
| "Protect the Albanians from genocide" | ❌ Genocide never proven; the KLA terrorists attacked the Serbs first |
| "Peacemaking in the Balkans" | ❌ After NATO: the exodus of 250,000 Serbs (ethnic cleansing) |
The real goal: The breakup of Yugoslavia, the creation of an Albanian "Greater Albania", control of the Balkans, the NATO base Bondsteel (the largest American base outside the US).
📊 Statistics of the bombing (78 days)
- Period: 24 March - 10 June 1999 (78 days, 24 hours a day)
- Sorties: 38,000+ NATO aircraft
- Bombs dropped: 23,000+ (a total of 79,000 tons)
- Cluster bombs: 1,300+ (prohibited by international law - small bombs that kill civilians)
- Depleted uranium: 10-15 tons (radioactive, causes cancer - used in munitions)
- Civilians killed: 2,500+ (Serbs, Albanians, Roma)
- Wounded: 6,000+
- Economic damage: 100+ billion dollars
🎯 The targets of the bombing - not only military targets
NATO claimed: "We are bombing only military targets."
REALITY: NATO bombed civilian facilities:
| Date | Target (civilian facility) | Victims |
|---|---|---|
| 12 April 1999 | Passenger train (Grdelica Gorge) | 10+ civilians |
| 23 April 1999 | RTS (Belgrade TV station) | 16 journalists |
| 1 May 1999 | Bus (Lužane) | 23 civilians |
| 7 May 1999 | Chinese embassy Belgrade | 3 Chinese journalists |
| 14 May 1999 | Refugee column (Kosovo Polje) | 87 Albanian civilians |
| 31 May 1999 | Varvarin Bridge (a wedding on the bridge) | 10 civilians |
Infrastructure destroyed:
- Bridges: 60+ (Danube, Sava, Morava)
- Hospitals: 33
- Schools: 344
- Factories: 200+
- Power plants: 5 (all of Serbia without electricity for weeks)
- Refineries: 7
- TV/radio stations: 15
The Serbian question: "Why is NATO bombing hospitals, bridges, schools, factories? That is not a 'humanitarian intervention' - that is GENOCIDE."
🔬 Depleted uranium - NATO leaves radioactivity behind
NATO used 10-15 tons of depleted uranium (DU - Depleted Uranium) in its munitions. DU is a radioactive heavy metal that causes cancer, genetic mutations, leukemia.
Consequences for the Serbian population:
- Rise in cancer: +300% (1999-2015) in southern Serbia and Kosovo
- Children born with deformities
- Leukemia: +200% in the regions bombed with DU
- Contamination of the soil, water, food (the radioactivity remains for 4.5 billion years)
NATO's response: "Depleted uranium is not dangerous." A lie - NATO soldiers who served in Kosovo after 1999 also fell ill with cancer (the so-called "Balkan syndrome").
The Serbian question: "NATO poisoned our land for thousands of years. That is not war - that is ECOCIDE. Where is justice?"
📜 The bombing - a war crime
The Geneva Convention (the law of war) prohibits:
- The bombing of civilians
- Attacks on civilian infrastructure (bridges, hospitals, schools)
- Cluster bombs (they kill civilians)
- Depleted uranium (long-term poisoning)
NATO violated ALL these prohibitions. However, NO ONE from NATO was held accountable before the ICTY.
The paradox of justice:
| Who? | What did they do? | Justice? |
|---|---|---|
| NATO | Killed 2,500+ civilians, destroyed infrastructure, poisoned with DU | ❌ NO ONE charged |
| Serbs | Defended Kosovo from the Albanian terrorists KLA/OVK | ✅ 161 Serbs convicted at the ICTY |
The Serbian question: "Where is justice? Why is the aggressor (NATO) free, while the defender (the Serbs) is in The Hague?"
🗓️ 10 June 1999 - The end of the bombing, the beginning of the exodus
The Kumanovo Agreement (9 June 1999) - Serbia signs the handover of Kosovo:
- The Serbian army (VJ) and police (MUP) withdraw from Kosovo
- KFOR (NATO troops) enter Kosovo
- UNMIK (the UN Interim Administration Mission) takes over the administration of Kosovo
- Kosovo remains part of Serbia (UN Resolution 1244)
10 June 1999 - NATO stops the bombing. The Serbian army begins its withdrawal from Kosovo.
12 June 1999 - KFOR (NATO troops) enter Kosovo.
Consequence: As soon as the KFOR troops entered Kosovo, the Albanian terrorists KLA/OVK began the mass killing, burning and abduction of Serbs. KFOR watches and does not react. The exodus of 250,000+ Serbs begins (June-October 1999).
🇷🇸 The Serbian perspective
For the Serbian people, the NATO bombing of 1999 is:
- AGGRESSION - an illegal attack on a sovereign state
- GENOCIDE - the killing of civilians, poisoning with depleted uranium
- THEFT - the seizure of Kosovo (the cradle of the Serbian state and culture)
- SUPPORT FOR TERRORISM - NATO helped the Albanian terrorists KLA/OVK
- DOUBLE STANDARD - the NATO criminals free, the Serbs in The Hague
The consequences of the bombing for the Serbian people:
- 2,500+ Serbs killed (civilian and military)
- Infrastructure destroyed (100+ billion dollars in damage)
- Depleted uranium - a rise in cancer +300%
- Kosovo "liberated" and handed over to the Albanian terrorists
- The exodus of 250,000+ Serbs from Kosovo (June-October 1999)
- The destruction of 150+ Serbian churches and monasteries (June-November 1999)
"The NATO bombing of 1999 was not a 'humanitarian intervention' - it was AGGRESSION, GENOCIDE, THEFT. They killed 2,500+ of our people, poisoned our land with depleted uranium, seized Kosovo (the heart of Serbia). And after the bombing - they allowed the exodus of 250,000+ Serbs. That is ETHNIC CLEANSING. WE WILL NEVER FORGET."
Sources
Human Rights Watch - Civilian Deaths in the NATO Air Campaign (2000)
Amnesty International - "Collateral Damage" or Unlawful Killings? (2000)
ICTY - Final Report to the Prosecutor on NATO Bombing Campaign (2000)
UN Rezolucija 1244 (10. juni 1999)
Kumanovska kapitulacija - tekst sporazuma
Knjiga: "NATO Crimes in Yugoslavia" (2001)
WHO - Health Effects of Depleted Uranium (2001)
Srpsko narodno vijeće (SNV) - Egzodus Srba sa Kosova
Location
Priština
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