Wars and Suffering

Events from the periods of war and the suffering of the Serbian people

63 articles

21–23 January 1942 – the Novi Sad raid, 1,246–4,000 Serbs and Jews executed by the Hungarians, bodies thrown into the Danube

21–23 January 1942 – the Hungarians carry out a raid in Novi Sad and 13 surrounding towns (Vojvodina). 1,246–4,000 Serbs, Jews and Roma executed (3 days). Bodies thrown into the Danube through a hole in the ice (many bodies never found). Reason: "cleansing Vojvodina of Serbs and Jews" – ethnic cleansing. The Hungarian army (honvéds) carried out the crime (with German support). The most terrible crime in Vojvodina during WWII.

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The Danube as a grave – the hole in the ice, Novi Sad 1942, bodies of Serbs and Jews thrown into the Danube (many never found)

21–23 January 1942 – the Hungarians throw the bodies of executed Serbs and Jews into the Danube (through a hole in the ice). The Danube frozen, –15°C. The hole about 5 metres in diameter. 1,000–2,000 bodies thrown in (carried away by the current). Spring 1942: the ice melts – some bodies surface, but most vanished forever. The Danube became a grave – many families never found their own. A fisherman: "For months afterwards, we kept finding bodies."

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The Jews of Novi Sad 1942 – 700–1,000 Jews executed in the Novi Sad raid, the Great Synagogue empty afterwards

21–23 January 1942 – the Hungarians execute 700–1,000 Jews in the Novi Sad raid (alongside 800–2,500 Serbs). Jews made up 30–40% of all victims. The Hungarians arrested Jews directly from synagogues and homes. The entire Jewish community of Novi Sad was destroyed. The Great Synagogue (1909) – empty after the raid. Before the raid: 4,000+ Jews in Novi Sad. Afterwards: ~2,000 survived (many fled). 1944: The survivors deported to Auschwitz. Today: ~300 Jews in Novi Sad (out of 4,000 before WWII).

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